The jobs scheme has expedited the financial inclusion of the rural population, says Manmohan Singh
Prime Minister Manmohan Singh on Saturday said bank and post office accounts opened under the Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MNREGA) will help the government provide direct cash transfers to the people.
“MNREGA has brought momentum in the financial inclusion of our rural population. Besides direct financial benefit, the scheme has given many indirect benefits to the people and brought down the migration graph,” Singh said at a conference on the rural jobs scheme.
The Prime Minister said the more than four crore accounts opened in banks, besides those in post offices, “will assist us in reaching the incentives of the direct benefit transfer scheme to the rural population”.
The use of information technology in MNREGA has helped make governance better and increase accountability and transparency in government work, he said.
Thirty new works have been added to the list of works permitted under MNREGA, whose focus is mainly on providing employment in rural areas, especially in agriculture, he said.
The Prime Minister said around eight crore people have benefited from the scheme so far and `1.3 trillion has reached them under it.
Singh also noted that 80% of the wages being given to women are going in banks and post offices. “Due to the scheme, the number of women is on constant rise, who take the financial decisions of their families,” he said.
This shows how much importance the government gives to the policies and programmes for inclusive growth, Singh said, adding that a close look at the seven-year record of MNREGA shows that it accrued benefits to the poorest, especially small farmers and landless labourers.
He said the scheme led to good results in management of natural resources, especially in rain-fed areas of the country. “There is enough proof that the scheme has helped to a great extent in getting the small and very small farmers a better produce by increasing land productivity and water conservation,” Singh said.
The emphasis has been on better planning, increasing the role of panchayats and improving the quality of assets under the amended rules for MNREGA which are being formally implemented today, he said.
The Prime Minister, while reiterating his government’s commitment to MNREGA, said successful experiments made by the awardees for adopting new methods in implementing the scheme should be taken note of.